Informatics

The case for an Informatics syllabus


In recent issues I have argued that informatics is fast becoming a fourth basic subject. Taking the argument forward involves deciding on the nature of an informatics syllabus, its content and its underlying philosophy. Such course is currently under development by ACITT and this monthÕs page is a description of its present draft state.

What should an informatics curriculum contain?

The Informatics 4-18 curriculum is based on the progressive delivery of seven components which are the threads to form the progression fostering informacy in students. These seven components are:

As with any other curriculum area, some components are introduced earlier than others and the more complex systems and applications only really develop in Y6-Y11 of the curriculum.
Another issue which had to be dealt with was the inclusion of unfashionable topics. Over the past few years it has been regarded as unacceptable to include many fundamental aspects because they were tainted with a Ôcomputer studiesÕ tag. Students could use jargon such as megabytes, high density discs, CD-ROM, memory and we shouldnÕt explain what they were or how they work. Pupils would ask what was happening inside the computer when they werenÕt pressing anything and we shouldnÕt give them a reasonable answer. The criticisms levelled at these aspects of the field is that they arenÕt necessary for pupils and are anachronistic and that anyone who thought otherwise was a ÔtechieÕ or worse still an ÔanorakÕ. We resist this analysis and include some elements of this type for three reasons:
a) the discrediting of computer studies was mainly due to courses designed in the early days when they were mainly conceived and delivered by, not to say aimed, at mathematics teachers;
b) concepts, skills and knowledge required by pupils for use in their school and later life need to be included because they are necessary, not for reasons of fashion;
c) development of useful knowledge, skills and understanding is a complex process which builds on many intermediate elements which are not by themselves of any intrinsic usefulness.
Note that the last reason is the main justification for a large part of the mathematics curriculum for good reason - an approach we need to copy in informatics.

How should the curriculum be delivered?

At the national level there is still confusion and inertia surrounding questions of delivery methods for informatics. As previous articles have argued, there has been a concentration on the issues of the secondary school curriculum and an illogical, overly tenacious grasping of the utopian vision of ÔIT across the curriculumÕ, meaning IT teaching across the curriculum, when we have long since realised that there is a clear distinction between teaching and using.
The ACITT curriculum follows the major foci outlined in the National Curriculum orders for all key stages, which can be summarised as:
KS1: begin to use equipment and programs for real work;
KS2: extend the use of equipment and programs and begin to make judgements;
KS3: become autonomous and critical users and develop system knowledge;
KS4: consolidate skills for all and extend for some pupils in options.
The delivery method recommended by the informatics curriculum will vary between the primary and secondary phases, although the units designed for the last year of primary will be a transition between the two.
In primary, the focus will be on the definition of activity contents and identification of a range of contexts for the activities in many curriculum areas. This method is chosen because of the more limited access to resources and the resultant long time it takes for all pupils to experience a given activity. In secondary, the focus will be on the definition of a discrete course-based delivery - supplemented by opportunities for development and reinforcement negotiated with other curriculum areas. Note that this is the approach suggested as the way forward in the recent OFSTED report on IT inspections.

How will it motivate pupils?

In the ACITT curriculum the unit contexts will be linked to real world events in the lives of students, sometimes from the school environment and sometimes from their outside life. In all cases the context used is purely a vehicle to deliver a specified set of objectives. Major modifications to the scheme would be required if the units were delivered with purely National Curriculum subject contexts, where the other subject objectives would be of higher priority than the contexts chosen here.
Part of the scheme will be a complete mapping of the National Curriculum IT orders onto the course. Given that this mapping exists in principle, however, the exact position of delivery of any National Curriculum programme of work component is not an issue for concern. Here is an example of how this might look at KS3.

Assessment

At last the issue of assessment becomes possible to debate without causing panic to other colleagues or boredom to ourselves. Within the primary scheme of work we will include clear assessment guidance, using the activities themselves as the assessment vehicles. In secondary the assessment is now being carried out by teams of teachers whose allocated task is to teach informatics and from whom it is entirely reasonable to expect a standard of professional competence at the higher levels of informatics.
In addition, the newly displayed wisdom of SCAA in relying mainly on guided professional judgement for end of key stage assessments and overall holistic statements of achievement allows teachers to use internal assessments for formative purposes, based on the lesson and unit objectives rather than higher level national curriculum level descriptors.

Contributor :Martin Kilkie